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 1概述
正火炉为中等工业窑炉,呈长条形。车辆厂锻冶车间车轴连续正火炉原采用燃油亚高速烧嘴,主要用于火车车轴加热锻造后进行热处理,是车辆厂锻冶车间主要设备之一。
乔家炉业

2优缺点

优点

1、使用方便,适应生产环境;
2、炉膛内升温迅速且各段温度均匀;
3、炉体大修期保证五年以上,且炉门、烧嘴等易损部件维修方便。
缺点
1、设备耗油量大,效率低,环境污染严重;
2、由推钢轨道等引起的故障多,维修困难,影响了生产;
3、自动化控制程度低,废品率高,一般在12%左右。

3影响因素

影响正火炉系统工作的主要因素有:炉子的温度制度,燃料的种类,空气和煤气预热的方式,被加热金属的种类,金属的装入和出炉方式,自动控制系统的选择,炉体选用的材质等。

4改进措施

    改造后的正火炉的炉温分为三区,其中工件由推钢机推入炉膛一区——加热区,有两侧墙上下错列布置的四只烧嘴,轨道由耐火砖砌成的拱支承,使工件可双面加热,再向前是二区和三区——恒温区,在两侧墙同高度错列布置四个烧嘴。八只烧嘴均采用低压涡流烧嘴,一区和二区之间设有间隔梁,在炉子前后顶部配有两台复合式金属换热器。两侧炉墙,炉底均采用砖砌结构,炉顶用耐火纤维毡制成,采用一台高压风机同时供给助燃风和用于排烟的引射风。在煤气总管,空气总管上设有调节阀和流量孔板,在引射风总管上也设有调节阀,同时配备了一套先进的微机控制系统,显示仪表(如右下图)以及保护设备等
Clicks:2702 Updated:2015-05-16 【Print this page】 【Returns
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